Each of the corners contained a courtyard that provided light, ventilation, and open space to the various hospital facilities. The complex occupied most of the block and was built on two stories in a cross shaped plan. It is likely that the model for the Hospital de San Nicolás was the large Hospital of Sancto Spiritu in Rome. This grand project was in keeping with the desire to emulate European princely courts, and looked to Renaissance Italy for inspiration. ![]() Today a preserved ruin, the oldest hospital built in America, the Hospital San Nicolás de Bari was constructed in different stages between 15. El Baluarte del Conde is a symbol of independence and contains several monuments and structures which attest to the Dominican struggle for freedom. Today, La Puerta del Conde serves as the main entrance to El Parque Nacional, also referred to as Independence Park. The city's defensive wall reached its full footprint by about the 18th century with the addition of various defensive structures, effectively enclosing Colonial Santo Domingo in a pentagonal wall. The construction of this site began in 1543 and the site was originally named Fort San Genaro.El Baluarte del Conde was a typical model of the school of 17th century bastion fortresses of Italian influence, which are preserved in the Caribbean as a major legacy of 17th century fortifications. The Altar of the Fatherland and Independence Park are located there. The fort was part of a larger system of fortifications that ran along a defensive wall which surrounded Ciudad Colonial. The gate is part of a structure called El Baluarte del Conde, a fort in Ciudad Colonial, the colonial area of Santo Domingo. La Puerta del Conde (The Count's Gate) is the site in Santo Domingo, where Francisco del Rosario Sanchez, one of the Dominican Founding Fathers, proclaimed Dominican independence and raised the first Dominican Flag, on February 27, 1844. Operating Hours: Monday – Sunday: 8:30 am – 6 pm ![]() From March 27, 1943, they were kept at La Puerta del Conde for 33 years, before they found their final resting place in the then newly built Altar de la Patria. Prior to being placed in the Altar de la Patria, the remains of the founding fathers were kept at Capilla de los Inmortales de la Catedral de Santo Domingo. The Altar was located at the center of El Parque Independencia by architect Cristian Martínez Villanueva. This redesign later facilitated the construction of the Altar de la Patria in 1976. In 1912, the Puerta del Conde was redesigned by architect Antonin Nechodoma to its present state no longer was there a street passing through the park. The Altar is within the Baluatre del Conde and is the main attraction of El Parque Nacional. Within the mausoleum there are statues of the founding fathers, carved by Italian sculptor Nicholas Arrighini there is as well an "eternal flame" that is kept lit in memory of the patriots. El Altar de la Patria, or The Altar of the Fatherland, is a white marble mausoleum in Santo Domingo that houses the remains of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic: Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Ramón Matías Mella, collectively known as Los Trinitarios.
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